手把手教你如何部署Windows 2003的DHCP
 

   網(wǎng)絡(luò )規模在迅速膨脹，而且電腦數量還在不斷增加。為了能把工作搞好，網(wǎng)管晨晨不斷地利用空余時(shí)間“充電”。這天他從一些資料中得知，在電腦數量比較多的網(wǎng)絡(luò )中可以使用DHCP服務(wù)為客戶(hù)端電腦自動(dòng)分配IP地址，可以省去手動(dòng)配置IP地址的麻煩。心想這倒不錯，這樣一來(lái)肯定能減輕不少工作負擔。盡管通過(guò)看資料晨晨已經(jīng)對DHCP有了一定地了解，但由于沒(méi)有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗而不敢輕易動(dòng)手操作，幸好有我們的高手在一旁手把手指導……

準備安裝

阿昊是一個(gè)有著(zhù)良好習慣的技術(shù)高手，每次進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作之前總要針對欲實(shí)現的目標做一些準備工作，當然這次也不例外。阿昊首先讓晨晨選擇了一臺安裝有Windows Server 2003的服務(wù)器用以部署DHCP服務(wù)，并且還讓晨晨為這臺服務(wù)器指定了一個(gè)靜態(tài)IP地址（如“10.115.223.1”）。另外根據網(wǎng)絡(luò )中同一子網(wǎng)內所擁有的客戶(hù)端電腦的數量，阿昊和晨晨初步確定了一段IP地址范圍作為DHCP的作用域。

　　阿昊提示：DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，動(dòng)態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議）是Windows 2000 Server和Windows Server 2003系統內置的服務(wù)組件之一。DHCP服務(wù)能為網(wǎng)絡(luò )內的客戶(hù)端電腦自動(dòng)分配TCP/IP配置信息（如IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼、默認網(wǎng)關(guān)和DNS服務(wù)器地址等），從而幫助網(wǎng)絡(luò )管理員省去手動(dòng)配置相關(guān)選項的工作。

安裝DHCP服務(wù)

在Windows Server 2003系統中默認沒(méi)有安裝DHCP服務(wù)，因此晨晨在阿昊的指導下開(kāi)始安裝DHCP服務(wù)。

　　第1步 在“控制面板”中雙擊“添加或刪除程序”圖標，在打開(kāi)的窗口左側單擊“添加/刪除Windows組件”按鈕，打開(kāi)“Windows組件向導”對話(huà)框。

　　第2步 在“組件”列表中找到并勾選“網(wǎng)絡(luò )服務(wù)”復選框，然后單擊“詳細信息”按鈕，打開(kāi)“網(wǎng)絡(luò )服務(wù)”對話(huà)框。接著(zhù)在“網(wǎng)絡(luò )服務(wù)的子組件”列表中勾選“動(dòng)態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議（DHCP）”復選框，依次單擊“確定→下一步”按鈕開(kāi)始配置和安裝DHCP服務(wù)。最后單擊“完成”按鈕完成安裝（如圖1）。

圖1 安裝DHCP服務(wù)

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Jan 02, 2004

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